If you are a member of the legal or law school community then I’m sure you’ve heard about the new pro bono work requirement being added to the New York bar exam. If you are normal not you are probably rolling your eyes and clicking the little “x” button in the top corner of this page and wondering what on earth all the lawyers are getting worked up about again.
In short the state of New York is adding another requirement to becoming admitted to the bar, but this time it isn’t another section of the test or another background check form to fill out. Beginning in 2013 applicants to the bar (also referred to as Poor 3L Suckers in some crowds) will be required to donate 50 hours of pro bono service in order to become admitted the bar.
On its face this seems like a great idea. Lets help students learn, lets get services to those in need, lets help people who can’t afford counsel. Win-win-win.
Except I think this is a horrible idea. A truly horrible, bad idea. Worse than clear Pepsi and those jars of peanut butter and jelly swirled together.
To start with I find it amusing that New York is creating this requirement. New York which has, bar none, (ha!! lawyer jokes!) one of the top two hardest bar exams in the country. So lets take a state that is already viewed with fear and trepidation and make it that much harder to get a license to practice in. Lets make that license contingent upon 50 hours of work (which is no drop in the bucket) and thus becomes a nightmare for anyone who decides midway through their third year of law school that they want or need to take the New York bar exam but didn’t go to law school in New York. Those applicants, to put it mildly, are screwed, am I right? I don’t think you can put in 50 pro bono hours the summer you are studying for the exam so you are now punishing anyone who didn’t “plan ahead” even though the decision of where to take the bar exam is dependant upon their spouse, their kids or any other number of things out of their hands.
You are also creating a huge hurdle for attorneys who are already practicing in one state and are looking to become admitted in New York (I haven’t read that they’d be waived of the requirement which is why I’m bringing it up) by saying “Hey, while you hold down a job somewhere else, and you study for another bar exam, please be sure to find 50 hours of your time to donate.”
In summary my first argument is that logistically this is a nightmare.
My second argument rests on an assumption no one is going to like, but I’m putting it out there anyway. Do you know how many rules are in place to prohibit cheating on bar exams? Those rules exist because in the past, people have tried to cheat. No need for lawyer jokes here, and no need to assume it is just lawyers- people cheat on spelling tests in first grade, on medical boards and CPA exams, and, no surprise at all, on the bar exam. So lets add an element to becoming admitted to the bar that brings innocent (or maybe not, hah, a little criminal law joke, oh God, where did my sense of humor die?) third parties into the mix: the indigent clients that are the touted basis for this requirement. Sure, some enterprising young adults might just entirely fudge the affidavit they are required to sign (excellent basis for an ethical legal career by the by) but others might begin helping someone and then, through whatever faults of their own, not follow through and lie about the rest of the hours. So now you have an unethical new lawyer and an indigent client who just got hosed by shoddy volunteer work. Special. Because people try to cheat or game the system this turns clinics and other places where you can volunteer into full time babysitters. No longer are they focused on training their small group of dedicated students, now they have to implement policies to make sure no one is fudging their hours and deal with the huge rush of people since everyone needs to volunteer now. I think this is overwhelming and unfair to all of the volunteer legal organizations out there.
Last but not least you are taking law students and requiring them to volunteer their time to people who can’t afford counsel. Some might call this the blind leading the blind. Others might call this absurd. Frankly I find it a little insulting to the client, a little “hey you can’t afford a lawyer at all and we want to teach these young whippersnappers something so we are letting them practice on you!” Not only that but the majority of these kids, who are practicing on the marginalized sector of society that probably needs the most protection, don’t want to be there.
Yes, the law students will be monitored and supervised.
Yes, there are clinics and programs across the country that have law students volunteering their time to people in need.
Yes, pro bono work is a cornerstone of “doing the right” and it is admirable to instill this trait in lawyers as young as you can.
But. Such a huge but.
You are forcing people to volunteer. These clinics are no longer filled with students who are truly yearning for the chance to help someone out, you are filling them up with everyone and my limited knowledge of statistical sampling says that not everyone is going to be driven by the desire to help. They are driven by the Fear Of God also known as The Fear Of The Bar Exam and Being A Real Lawyer and they are not who I want to see handing out legal advice. They are young, scared, and don’t know what they are doing. They are hoping for a long fulfilling career of being a law librarian or doing corporate transactional work, all they want to do is get admitted to the bar, but here they are (in a now max capacity program since everyone is looking to volunteer) giving advice to someone who can’t afford a “real” lawyer.
It is insulting to everyone I think. The law student, their client, the program.
If the state of New York really cared about providing legal services to those that can’t afford them they would require that lawyers – who have already passed the bar and been admitted and know what they are doing- provide legal services. Lawyers have to renew their licenses, they have to attend continuing legal education, so why not add a pro bono work requirement? Maybe let them swap out 10 hours of continuing legal education for 10 hours of pro bono work. Then you have “real” lawyers dedicating their time to people who need it and you don’t have already freaked out of their gourd law students trying to help someone when they have no clue what they are doing themselves.
I know I’m not the only one with these opinions but I hope that other states take a good long look at New York’s latest requirements and realize what a truly horrible idea it is.
Lawyers have enough jokes flying around about them. Lets not hurt our image even more and put an at-risk group further at risk. To me that is just common sense.




